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. 2 `Sheets-Sheet 1. F. R. PAOKHAM.

SEEDING MACHINE.

Patented Oct. 27., 1896.

(No Model.) 2 sheetssheet 2.

F. R. PACKHAM.

SEEDING MACHINE. N0. 570,265. Patented Oct. 27, 1896.

UNITED STATES `PATENT OFFICE.

FRANK R. PAOKI-IAM, OF SPRINGFIELD, OI-IIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE SUPERIOR DRILL COMPANY, OF SAME PLAGE.

SEEDING-MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 570,265, dated October 27, 1896.l

i Application filed July 1,1896. Serial No. 597,737. (No model.)

To @ZZ whom t 71mg/ concor/t:

Be it known that I, FRANK R. PAoKHAM, a citizen of the United States,residin g at Springfield, in the county of Clark and State of Ohio,

have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Seeding-Machines, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates toimprovements in seeding machinery, and it especially relates 1o to that class of seeding implements which is designed to plant between rows of standing corn.

The essential object of my invention is to provide a seeding-machine of this kind which shall be capable of operatingr between rows of different widths of planting and in which the furrows or trenches in which the seed is planted are formed by rotating disks.

My invention consists in the constructions and combinations of parts hereinafter described, and set forth in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a perspective view of a device embodying` my invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of t-he same with some of the parts broken away. Fig. 3 is a side elevation of a portion of the same. Figs. t and 5 are detail views of the furrowopening device. f

Like parts are represented by similar letters of reference in the several views.

In the said drawings, d represents a main frame, on which there is mounted a seed-hopper d', which may be provided with the usual seed-distributers a2. A single supporting and driving wheel a3 is preferably employed at the front of the frame and through suitable rotating gears cd1 a5 is adapted to transmit motion to the distributers a2. The frame a is preferably provided at the rear of the driving-wheel with a cross-bar ZJ, to which is pivoted backwardly-extending wings Z9 ZF b3 b4. Each of these wings is provided with one or more furrow-opening devices c, and means are provided in connection with said wings for adjusting them about their pivotal connections with the bar Z7 to provide for different widths of planting and to provide for planting between corn rows of different widths. A laterally-extending bar b5, secured 5o to the frame d and extending across the different wings Z9 b2 b3 b4, &c., is preferably provided. This bar has slotted openings ZJ, in which are secured bolts Z9?, which connect the intermediate wings b2 Z13 to said bar. The outer wings Z2 b4 are preferably provided with yokes Z917, which fit over said bar and permit the lateral adj ustmentof said win gs. At the rear of the frame d is a plate bs, having a series of perforations b9, and extending in each direction from this plate to the side wings ZJ Z# are links Z210. These links Z911 are adapted to hook at one end in the perforations b9 and connect at the other end to suitable lugs or projections b11 on the side wings, springs Z212 being preferably placed on said links and adapted to operate between the lugs Z711 and collars Z713 on the said links, so as to permit a limited yielding movement of said wings, the adjustment of said wings outwardly or inwardly being accomplished by changing the links to the different openings or perforations Z9 in the plate ZS.

The furrow-opener c consists, preferably, of a disk c', journaled in a sleeve c2 on a supporting-conduit c3. This su pporting-conduit c3 has at the top a hollow or tubular portion c4, anked on either side by projecting flan ges c5, each of which has a slotted opening c6, which is preferably formed on the are of a circle whose center is at the center of the tubular portion c4. The tubular portion c1 is preferably extended above the iianges in the nature of a boss c7, which is adapted to lit in a corresponding depression o8 in an opening Z214, which extends through each of the wings ZJ Z22 b3 b4 and forms a part of the conduit or seed-channel from the hopper, the usual seed-tubes CZ being provided from the distributers to said openings. These wings are also provided with suitable openings to receive retaining-bolts 515, which extend through the wings and also through the slotted openings @15in the flanges c5, thus furnishing the means for attaching the furrowopeners to said wings and also for adjusting said f urrow-openers to change the angle thereof. This arrangement is important, because in disk furrow-openers the angle at which the disk is placed to produce the trench can be varied only within certain limits, and if there is a variation in the angle of the win gs to change the width of planting there must be means IOO for producing a corresponding variation in the angle of the disks. The supporting-conduit is also preferably extended downwardly below and behind the sleeve c2 to form a guide or shield c, which is adapted to travel within the angle of the disk and thus within the furrow formed thereby, the construction being such that the shield conforms closely to the side of the disk and with the disk forms a continuation of the hollow portion c4, (which, it will be understood, is cut away at the side adjacent to the disk,) so as to direct the seed into the channel, trench7 or furrow formed by the rotating disk.

It will be seen from the above description that I provide a seeding-machine adapted to plant between rows of standing corn and be readily adjusted to different widths of planting, while the furrow-opener can be correspondingly adjusted to produce a uniform trench or furrow in any position.

In Fig. l the construction is slightly modified from that shown in Fig. 2, the furrowopener c being in Fig. l attached at different points in the length of the side wings b and Zand the intermediate wings being dispensed with. In either case the yielding adjustable connections of the side Wings are so formed as to yield only within certain limits and within such limits as to not interfere with the proper formation of the furrow by the angularly-arranged disk.

Having thus described my invention, I claiml. In a seeding-machine, a frame having adjustable win or frame-pieces, furrowopeners secured to said frame-pieces, each of said f urrow-openers consisting essentially of a conduit and a sleeve-support on which is i journaled a rotating disk, said conduit being connected to said frame so as to be adjustable thereon to change' the angle of said furrowopening disk to compensate for the adjustment of said frame or wing, substantially as specified.

2. In a seeding-machine, the combination with the frame having an adjustable wing or support, and a furrow-opener having a hollow tubular portion forming a seed-conduit, and means for securing said furrow-openerto said wing in line with an opening or perforation through said wing, and adjustable connections between said furrow-opener and said wing or support which will permit an aXial adjustment of said furrow-opener about said hollow or tubular portion, substantially as specified.

3. The combination with a main frame and a pivoted wing, a furrow-opener consisting essentially of a supporting-conduit fitted to said wing, an an gularly-arranged disk on said conduit, and means for connecting said conduit to said wing in different angles of adjustment, substantially as specified.

4. The combination Witha frame, of a furrow-opener consisting of a conduit formed integral with a sleeve, and a rotating disk journaled to said sleeve, a tubular portion on said conduit j ournaled in a suitable opening in the supporting-frame, and means for securing said conduit in different positions of adjustment about said tubular portion,substantially as specified.

5. The combination with a main frame and side wings, the adjustable supporting-conduits having the furrow-openingdisks thereon secured to said side wings, and the adjustable yielding connections between said side wings and the main frame, substantially as specified.

I n testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 27th day of June, A. D. 1896.

FRANK R. PACKHAM.

Witnesses:

RICHD. H. Ronenns, CHAs. I. WELCH. 

